📚 University of Maryland, College Park: A Complete Guide | 马里兰大学帕克分校完全指南
Situated in the state of Maryland in the United States, the University of Maryland, College Park is a higher education institution with a strong reputation. Its long history, distinctive character and educational influence all deserve a closer look, and for international students - especially those coming from A-Level backgrounds - it is a destination worth understanding properly before applying.
坐落在美国马里兰州的马里兰大学帕克分校，是一所享有盛誉的高等学府。它的悠久历史、鲜明特色和教育影响力，都值得深入了解；对国际学生，尤其是来自 A-Level 体系的学生而言，在申请之前把这所学校弄明白，是一件很有价值的事。
1. At a Glance: Location, Identity and Campus | 学校概览：位置、身份与校园
The University of Maryland, College Park - usually shortened to UMD or simply Maryland - is the flagship public research university of the state of Maryland. It sits in College Park, Prince George's County, only a short drive or Metro ride from Washington, D.C., which puts federal agencies, research laboratories, museums, think tanks and major media outlets within easy reach of students.
马里兰大学帕克分校（常简称为 UMD 或 Maryland）是马里兰州的旗舰公立研究型大学。它位于马里兰州乔治王子县的学院公园市，距离华盛顿特区只需短途驾车或搭乘地铁，这意味着联邦机构、研究实验室、博物馆、智库和主流媒体都在学生的日常活动半径之内。
The campus itself is large and green, with brick buildings, tree-lined walkways and a well-known mascot: Testudo, the diamondback terrapin. The university's colours are red, black, gold and white, and its sports teams compete in the Big Ten Conference, one of the most competitive athletic groupings in American higher education.
校园面积广阔、绿意浓厚，红砖建筑与林荫步道构成了主要景观。学校最著名的吉祥物是钻纹龟 Testudo；校色为红、黑、金、白。其校队参加十大联盟（Big Ten Conference）的角逐，这是美国高校中最具竞争力的体育联盟之一。
2. Founded in 1856 | 创立于 1856 年
The university was founded in 1856, making it one of the oldest and largest institutions of higher learning in Maryland. At the very beginning, it was a vocational school aimed at local farmers and workers, created to meet their practical educational needs - teaching agriculture, mechanics and applied skills rather than classical scholarship.
该校创立于 1856 年，是马里兰州历史最久、规模最大的高等学府之一。最初，它是一所面向当地农民和工人的职业学校，旨在满足他们实际的教育需求——教授农业、机械与应用技能，而非古典学术。
That founding purpose still shapes the institution today. Maryland later became a land-grant university, a category of American university created to serve the practical and technical needs of ordinary people, and that tradition of usefulness, applied knowledge and public service remains part of its identity.
这一创校初衷至今仍塑造着这所学校。马里兰大学后来成为一所"赠地大学"（land-grant university）——这类美国大学的设立目的，正是服务于普通民众的实际与技术需求；这种讲求实用、重视应用知识与公共服务的传统，仍然是它身份的一部分。
3. From Vocational Roots to a Research University | 从职业学校到研究型大学
Over more than a century of development, the school evolved from a small agricultural college into a comprehensive research university. It became Maryland State College in the early twentieth century and was renamed the University of Maryland in 1920. Later reorganisations created the University System of Maryland, with College Park as its flagship campus.
经过一百多年的发展，学校已从一所小型农业学院演变为一所综合性研究型大学。它在二十世纪初成为马里兰州立学院，并于 1920 年更名为马里兰大学。此后的体系重组催生了马里兰大学系统，而帕克分校正是该系统中最核心的旗舰校区。
Today the university is a member of the Association of American Universities, an invitation-only group of North America's leading research institutions. Membership is a useful shorthand for what the university has become: a place where teaching, research funding and doctoral training operate at an internationally recognised level.
如今，该校是美国大学协会（AAU）的成员。这是一个仅凭邀请加入的组织，成员皆为北美顶尖研究型大学。这一身份是理解这所学校现状的一个便捷标签：它的教学、科研经费和博士培养都处于国际公认的水准。
4. Colleges and Disciplines | 学科门类与学院设置
The College Park campus has a full range of disciplines, covering the humanities, social sciences, engineering, natural sciences, business, the arts and health sciences. These subjects are organised into a set of colleges and schools, each with its own admissions expectations and degree requirements.
帕克分校学科门类齐全，覆盖人文、社科、工程、自然科学、商学、艺术及健康科学等多个领域。这些学科被组织成若干学院，每个学院都有自己的录取偏好与学位要求。
| College / School | 学院名称 |
| College of Agriculture and Natural Resources | 农业与自然资源学院 |
| School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation | 建筑、规划与保护学院 |
| College of Arts and Humanities | 人文与艺术学院 |
| College of Behavioral and Social Sciences | 行为与社会科学学院 |
| Robert H. Smith School of Business | 罗伯特·H·史密斯商学院 |
| College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences | 计算机、数学与自然科学学院 |
| A. James Clark School of Engineering | A. 詹姆斯·克拉克工程学院 |
| College of Information Studies | 信息研究学院 |
| Philip Merrill College of Journalism | 菲利普·梅里尔新闻学院 |
| School of Public Health | 公共卫生学院 |
| School of Public Policy | 公共政策学院 |
| College of Education | 教育学院 |
For A-Level students, the practical implication is straightforward: the subject combination you choose in Years 12 and 13 often maps neatly onto a specific college. Mathematics, Further Mathematics and Physics point towards engineering or computer science; Economics, Mathematics and a humanities subject suit business or public policy; Biology and Chemistry open the door to public health and the life sciences.
对 A-Level 学生而言，现实意义很直接：你在 12 与 13 年级选择的科目组合，往往能相当清晰地对应到某个具体学院。数学、进阶数学与物理指向工程或计算机科学；经济、数学搭配一门人文学科适合商学或公共政策；生物与化学则为公共卫生与生命科学打开大门。
5. Faculty Strength | 师资力量
The university has gathered a high-level teaching and research faculty, and a considerable number of its professors and researchers have won major domestic and international awards. These include Nobel Prizes, National Academy memberships, Pulitzer Prizes and Guggenheim Fellowships.
这里汇聚了一支高水平的师资队伍，不少教授与研究人员斩获过国内外重要奖项，包括诺贝尔奖、美国国家科学院院士席位、普利策奖以及古根海姆奖等。
Physics is a good illustration. The Joint Quantum Institute, run in partnership with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, is associated with Nobel laureate William D. Phillips, whose work on laser cooling of atoms reshaped modern atomic physics. In economics and public policy, Thomas Schelling won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2005 while based at Maryland.
物理学是一个很好的例证。该校与美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）合作运营的联合量子研究所，与诺贝尔奖得主威廉·D·菲利普斯密切相关，他在激光冷却原子方面的研究重塑了现代原子物理。在经济学与公共政策领域，托马斯·谢林于 2005 年获得诺贝尔经济学奖，当时他正任职于马里兰大学。
What matters for undergraduates is not only the prestige of the names but the access. Maryland reports a student-to-faculty ratio in the high teens, and lower-level courses are frequently taught by full-time faculty rather than by temporary instructors, which is not something every large American public university can claim.
对本科生而言，重要的不仅是这些名字的声望，而是能否接触到他们。马里兰大学公布的师生比在十七至十八比一左右，低年级课程也常由全职教师而非临时讲师承担——这在美国大型公立大学中并非人人都能做到。
6. Research and Innovation | 科研与创新
As a research university, scientific innovation has always been the centre of gravity. Maryland produces striking research results in many fields, and its annual research and development expenditure is measured in the billions of dollars, placing it among the most research-intensive public universities in the United States.
作为一所研究型大学，科研创新始终是学校的重心。它在诸多领域都产出了引人注目的研究成果；其年度研发经费以十亿美元计，位居美国科研强度最高的公立大学之列。
Quantum science and physics: the Joint Quantum Institute and the Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science work at the frontier of quantum computing and ultra-cold atoms.
量子科学与物理：联合量子研究所与联合量子信息与计算机科学中心，在量子计算与超冷原子领域处于前沿。
Cybersecurity: the Maryland Cybersecurity Center draws on the university's proximity to federal agencies based around Washington, D.C.
网络安全：马里兰网络安全中心依托学校靠近华盛顿特区周边联邦机构的区位优势开展研究。
Aerospace and Earth science: long-standing collaboration with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, located nearby, supports work in remote sensing and climate science.
航空航天与地球科学：与邻近的 NASA 戈达德太空飞行中心长期合作，支撑遥感与气候科学方面的研究。
Agriculture, food and environment: a direct inheritance from the university's land-grant origins.
农业、食品与环境：这直接继承自学校作为赠地大学的起源。
The university frames much of this work under its "Fearless Ideas" strategic vision and its Grand Challenges programme, which channels research capacity towards large social problems rather than purely theoretical questions.
学校将大量此类工作置于其"无畏想法"（Fearless Ideas）战略愿景与"重大挑战"（Grand Challenges）计划之下，把科研能力导向重大社会问题，而不只是纯理论问题。
7. Undergraduate Research Platforms | 本科生科研平台
The university actively creates research opportunities for students, offering rich practical platforms and aiming to sharpen their creativity and research thinking. This is not limited to final-year students; several structured programmes allow first-year students to join a laboratory or research team.
学校积极为学生创造参与科研的机会，提供丰富的实践平台，着力锤炼他们的创新力与研究思维。这并不限于高年级学生：多个结构化项目让大一新生也能加入实验室或研究团队。
FIRE (First-Year Innovation and Research Experience): students join a research stream in their first year and work on real projects over multiple semesters.
FIRE 项目（大一创新与研究体验）：学生在第一年加入某个研究流，并在多个学期中参与真实课题。
Maryland Summer Scholars: a funded summer programme that lets undergraduates carry out an independent research or creative project under faculty supervision.
马里兰暑期学者计划：一个带资助的暑期项目，让本科生在教师指导下完成独立研究或创作课题。
Gemstone Program: an honours programme in which interdisciplinary student teams spend several years on a single research question.
Gemstone 项目：一项荣誉项目，跨学科学生团队用数年时间攻关同一个研究问题。
ACES: the Advanced Cybersecurity Experience for Students, a specialised honours programme in a field where Maryland is especially strong.
ACES：面向学生的进阶网络安全体验项目，是马里兰尤其强势领域中的专门荣誉课程。
The value of these platforms goes beyond the research itself. Students leave with a portfolio, a supervisor willing to write a detailed reference, and the habit of asking questions that do not yet have published answers - exactly what graduate admissions committees and graduate employers look for.
这些平台的价值不止于研究本身。学生离开时带走的是作品集、一位愿意写详细推荐信的导师，以及提出"尚无现成答案的问题"的习惯——这正是研究生招生委员会和毕业生雇主所看重的。
8. International Collaboration | 国际协作
The university also attaches real importance to international cooperation. It has built partnerships with many well-known universities around the world, developing deep collaboration in academic visits, joint research and student exchange. These programmes substantially broaden students' international outlook and improve cross-cultural communication.
该校同样重视国际协作。它与全球多所知名高校建立了伙伴关系，在学术互访、合作研究及学生交换等方面展开深入合作。这些项目大大拓宽了学生的国际视野，增进了跨文化交流。
In practice, that
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图