📚 Year 12 Cambridge Chinese: 2026 Exam Changes and Trends | Year 12 剑桥中文：2026年考试变化与趋势
For Year 12 students preparing for the Cambridge International AS Level Chinese (9715), 2026 marks a crucial point in the new syllabus cycle. The current specification, first examined at AS Level in 2024, is now fully embedded, and exam trends are becoming clearer. Understanding these shifts is essential for developing an effective revision strategy and achieving high marks in the reading, writing, and topic-based papers.
对于正在准备剑桥国际 AS 阶段中文 (9715) 的 Year 12 学生来说，2026 年是新教学大纲周期中的关键一年。现行考纲于 2024 年首次进行 AS 考试，如今已完全融入教学，考试趋势也愈发清晰。理解这些变化对于制定高效的复习策略、在阅读、写作和话题类试卷中取得高分至关重要。
1. Understanding the 'New' Syllabus (2024–2026) | 了解 '新' 教学大纲 (2024–2026)
The Cambridge AS & A Level Chinese 9715 syllabus, effective from 2024, replaced the older 9715 and the standalone AS 8238 specifications. It will remain unchanged through the 2026 examination series, meaning that all assessment components, topic areas, and mark schemes are now stable. This consistency allows students to use past papers from 2024 and 2025 as reliable preparation material.
剑桥 AS 与 A Level 中文 9715 教学大纲自 2024 年起生效，取代了旧版 9715 以及独立的 AS 8238 考纲。该大纲在 2026 年的考试系列中不会变动，意味着所有的评估模块、主题领域和评分方案均已稳定。这种一致性使学生可以放心使用 2024 和 2025 年的历年试卷作为可靠的备考资料。
The new syllabus emphasises integrated language use, cultural awareness, and critical response, moving away from mechanical translation tasks. Year 12 students in 2026 will benefit from a clearer picture of examiner expectations, making this an ideal time to master the updated format.
新大纲强调语言的综合运用、文化意识和批判性回应，摒弃了机械的翻译任务。2026 年的 Year 12 学生将受益于更清晰的考官期望，这正是一个掌握更新版考试形式的理想时机。
2. Overview of the AS Level Assessment | AS 阶段评估概览
The AS Level qualification is a standalone certificate, achievable in Year 12, and consists of two compulsory papers. Paper 1 ('Reading and Writing') lasts 2 hours and carries 70 marks, while Paper 2 ('Writing') lasts 1 hour 40 minutes for 50 marks. Both papers test the candidate's ability to understand, analyse, and produce written Chinese across a range of contexts.
AS 阶段资格证书是可以在 Year 12 独立获得的证书，包含两份必考试卷。试卷一（'阅读与写作'）时长 2 小时，满分 70 分；试卷二（'写作'）时长 1 小时 40 分钟，满分 50 分。两份试卷均考查考生在多种语境下理解、分析并产出书面中文的能力。
The overall AS grade is determined by the combined marks, with no coursework or speaking test. This places full weight on exam technique, reading stamina, and essay-writing fluency, trends that will continue strongly into 2026.
AS 总成绩由两份试卷的分数综合决定，不涉及课程作业或口语考试。这意味着考试技巧、阅读耐力和作文写作的流畅度占据完全权重，这一趋势将在 2026 年继续保持强劲。
3. Paper 1: Reading and Writing – What's New? | 试卷一：阅读与写作 – 有何新变化？
Paper 1 has undergone significant restructuring. Gone are the standalone translation exercises; instead, the paper features three sections. Section A includes short-answer and multiple-choice questions based on several authentic texts. Section B requires a guided writing task of 150–200 characters, responding to a stimulus. Section C is a summary task, where candidates condense a Chinese passage into 150–200 characters, testing conciseness and accuracy.
试卷一经历了重大重组。独立的翻译练习已经取消，取而代之的是三个部分。A 部分包括基于多篇真实语料的简答题和选择题。B 部分要求完成一篇 150 至 200 字的引导性写作，回应特定提示。C 部分是摘要任务，考生需将一篇中文短文浓缩为 150 至 200 字，考验简洁性与准确性。
The 2026 exam will continue to feature texts drawn from modern life, such as social media articles, adverts, and informational leaflets. Therefore, practising rapid extraction of key points and concisely rephrasing in your own words has become a top priority.
2026 年的考试将继续选用取自现代生活的文本，如社交媒体文章、广告和信息传单。因此，练习快速提取要点并用自己的话简洁改写，已成为重中之重。
4. Paper 2: Writing – Essay Structure and Expectations | 试卷二：写作 – 文章结构与要求
The AS Writing paper now demands two essays. The first is a shorter discursive piece (120–180 characters) chosen from five topic-based titles, while the second is an analytical response (200–250 characters) to two short stimulus texts. This format rewards clear argumentation, topic vocabulary, and the ability to compare viewpoints.
AS 写作试卷现在要求写两篇作文。第一篇是从五个话题类选题中选取的短篇议论文（120 至 180 字），第二篇则是对两篇短小刺激文本的分析性回应（200 至 250 字）。这种格式有利于清晰的论证、话题词汇的运用以及比较不同观点的能力。
In 2026, we anticipate continued emphasis on linking personal opinion to wider societal themes. Candidates should avoid merely describing the stimulus and instead develop a critical stance, using connectors like '由此可见', '相比之下' and '值得注意的是' to show analysis.
我们预计 2026 年将继续强调将个人观点与更广泛的社会主题联系起来。考生应避免仅仅描述刺激文本，而要发展批判性立场，使用 '由此可见'、'相比之下' 和 '值得注意的是' 等连接词来展示分析。
5. Topic Areas and Themes for 2026 | 2026 年的主题领域与话题
All questions in the 9715 syllabus are rooted in five prescribed topics: Everyday life, Society and community, The world around us, Technology and communication, and Culture and heritage. These are further divided into sub-topics like education, environment, media, and festivals.
9715 大纲中的所有问题都植根于五个规定主题：日常生活、社会与社区、我们周围的世界、科技与通讯、以及文化与遗产。这些主题下又细分为教育、环境、媒体、节日等子话题。
For the 2026 exam, current affairs from 2024–2025 may appear, such as sustainable living trends or digital citizenship. Building a broad topical vocabulary bank with phrases like '可持续发展', '文化传承', and '社交媒体影响' will directly boost both Paper 1 and Paper 2 performance.
在 2026 年考试中，可能会出现 2024–2025 年间的时事话题，例如可持续生活趋势或数字公民意识。建立包含 '可持续发展'、'文化传承' 和 '社交媒体影响' 等短语的广泛话题词汇库，将直接提升试卷一和试卷二的答题表现。
6. Key Changes in Mark Schemes and Assessment Objectives | 评分方案和评估目标的主要变化
The assessment objectives (AOs) have been refined. AO1 (Knowledge and understanding) focuses on grammatical accuracy and vocabulary range. AO2 (Analysis and evaluation) tests the ability to interpret information and infer meaning. AO3 (Communication and production) rewards coherent, purpose-driven writing. These objectives are now more explicitly weighted across both papers.
评估目标 (AO) 得到了细化。AO1（知识与理解）关注语法准确性和词汇广度。AO2（分析与评价）考查解读信息和推断含义的能力。AO3（交际与产出）奖励连贯、目的明确的写作。这些目标现在在两份试卷中的权重更加明确。
Mark schemes from 2024–2026 show a clear preference for authentic language use over rote-learned phrases. In 2026, candidates should demonstrate flexibility with grammar patterns like '不仅…而且…', '如果…就…', and '虽然…但是…', and use varied paragraph structures. Errors that impede communication are penalised more heavily.
2024–2026 年的评分方案显示，考官明显偏好真实的语言运用，而非机械背诵的短语。在 2026 年，考生应灵活运用 '不仅…而且…'、'如果…就…' 和 '虽然…但是…' 等语法结构，并采用多样的段落结构。影响交际的错误将被更严厉地扣分。
7. Transition from Old to New: Comparative Insights | 新旧对比：考试转型洞察
Under the old AS 8238 specification, translation was a separate section, and the essay questions were more prescriptive. The new 9715 removes translation entirely and embeds guided writing and summary tasks that mirror real-life communication. This shift rewards comprehension of extended texts and productive manipulation of language.
在旧版 AS 8238 大纲中，翻译是独立的板块，作文题目也更局限于指定内容。新版 9715 完全取消了翻译，融入了模拟真实交际的引导写作和摘要任务。这一转变奖励对长篇文本的理解以及主动的语言运用。
For 2026 students who have been taught using the new scheme from the start, this is an advantage. However, any reliance on old-style preparation methods – such as memorising fixed translations – must be avoided. Familiarity with the 2024 and 2025 specimen papers is the best guide.
对于从一开始就使用新方案学习的 2026 年考生来说，这是一种优势。但必须避免任何依赖旧式备考方法的情况，例如背诵固定译文。熟悉 2024 和 2025 年的样题试卷才是最佳指南。
8. Developing Advanced Language Skills for the Exam | 培养应对考试的高级语言技能
To excel in 2026, students need to move beyond basic sentence patterns. Active reading of Chinese news websites, short stories, and opinion articles builds the stamina required for Paper 1. To improve writing, keep a weekly journal responding to thematic prompts, and consciously integrate 30–40 advanced expressions.
要在 2026 年脱颖而出，学生们需要超越基本句型。积极阅读中文新闻网站、短篇小说和评论文章，可以培养试卷一所需的阅读耐力。为提高写作水平，可以坚持每周写一篇回应主题提示的日记，并有意识地融入 30 至 40 个高级表达。
Listening to podcasts and watching interviews in Chinese can also enhance the naturalness of written expression, even though there is no speaking test. The exam increasingly values idiomatic phrasing like '在某种程度上', '毫无疑问', and '归根结底', rather than English-influenced structures.
尽管没有口语考试，但收听中文播客和观看中文访谈也能增强书面表达的自然度。考试越来越看重 '在某种程度上'、'毫无疑问' 和 '归根结底' 等地道表达，而非受英语影响的句式。
9. How Cultural Knowledge Enhances Performance | 文化知识如何提升考试成绩
The 9715 syllabus explicitly weaves culture into every topic. In 2026, questions on festivals, traditions, and cross-cultural comparisons are likely to appear. Demonstrating knowledge of Chinese social values, etiquette, and historical context can turn a generic answer into a high-scoring one.
9715 大纲明确将文化织入了每个话题。在 2026 年，有关节日、传统和跨文化比较的题目很可能出现。展示对中国社会价值观、礼仪和历史背景的了解，可以将一个泛泛的答案转化为高分答案。
For example, when discussing environmental issues, referencing traditional concepts like '天人合一' or the pragmatic policies of modern cities lifts the essay's analytical level. A cultural dimension satisfies the AO3 requirement for audience awareness and purpose.
例如，在讨论环境问题时，引用 '天人合一' 的传统理念或现代城市务实政策，可以提升作文的分析水平。这种文化维度能够满足 AO3 对读者意识和写作目的的要求。
10. Time Management Strategies for the 2026 Exam | 2026 年考试时间管理策略
With Paper 1 lasting 120 minutes and three distinct sections, allocating time wisely is vital. Our recommended split: 50 minutes for Section A (reading comprehension), 30 minutes for Section B (guided writing), and 30 minutes for Section C (summary), leaving 10 minutes for final checks. Practice with a timer is non-negotiable.
试卷一持续 120 分钟并包含三个清晰的部分，合理分配时间至关重要。我们建议的分配方案：A 部分（阅读理解）50 分钟，B 部分（引导写作）30 分钟，C 部分（摘要）30 分钟，最后留出 10 分钟检查。用定时器进行练习是必不可少的。
For Paper 2, plan the first 10 minutes to analyse the stimulus texts for the second essay, then write the longer essay (200–250 words) first while ideas are fresh. The shorter essay (120–180 words) can be completed afterwards, ensuring both pieces are fully developed.
在试卷二中，先规划好前 10 分钟分析第二篇作文的刺激文本，然后在思路清晰时先写较长的那篇作文（200 至 250 字）。较短的那篇（120 至 180 字）可以后续完成，确保两篇作文都得到充分的展开。
11. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them | 常见错误及避免方法
Frequent pitfalls include writing beyond the character limits (which wastes time and may risk irrelevance), neglecting the summary's conciseness requirement, and failing to address both sides of an argument in Paper 2. Additionally, overusing pinyin or English words in essays is penalised.
常见错误包括：超出字数限制（浪费时间并可能跑题）、忽视摘要的简洁性要求，以及在试卷二的作文中未能论述问题的正反两面。此外，在作文中过度使用拼音或英文单词也会被扣分。
To prevent these, students should always keep a character count in mind, use synonyms to stay concise, and structure essays with clear topic sentences. In 2026, practising under realistic conditions and reviewing examiner reports from previous sessions is highly recommended.
为避免这些问题，学生应始终留意字数，使用同义词保持简洁，并用清晰的主题句构建文章结构。强烈建议在 2026 年的备考中，在真实条件下进行练习并回顾之前考季的考官报告。
12. Looking Ahead: Trends and Predictions | 未来展望：趋势与预测
As the current 9715 syllabus runs until 2026, any further changes would likely come from 2027 onwards. Our analysis indicates a steady trend towards greater authenticity, interdisciplinary themes, and a requirement for students to interpret data or multimodal texts. Skills such as synthesising information and presenting a nuanced argument are becoming the new baseline.
由于现行 9715 大纲运行至 2026 年，任何进一步的变化可能会从 2027 年开始。我们的分析表明，考试将稳步朝向更高的真实性、跨学科主题以及要求学生解读数据或多模态文本的方向发展。综合信息和呈现细致论证的能力，正成为新的基准要求。
Year 12 students taking the exam in 2026 should therefore view their preparation not just as test training, but as building real-world Mandarin proficiency. Those who embrace cultural curiosity, read widely, and write with analytical depth will not only secure top grades in the new syllabus but also gain skills for university and beyond.
因此，参加 2026 年考试的 Year 12 学生应将备考视为不仅仅是应试训练，更是培养现实世界中中文能力的过程。那些怀有文化好奇心、广泛阅读并写出具有分析深度的文章的学生，不仅能在大纲中取得优异成绩，还能收获适用于大学及未来发展的技能。
Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com
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