📚 University of Groningen: A Complete Guide for International Applicants | 格罗宁根大学完整指南
The University of Groningen is one of Europe's oldest and most respected research universities. Located in the north of the Netherlands and founded in 1614, it combines a deep academic tradition with a modern, international outlook, making it a popular destination for students who want a rigorous and globally connected university experience.
格罗宁根大学是欧洲最古老、最受尊敬的研究型大学之一。它位于荷兰北部，始建于 1614 年，既拥有深厚的学术传统，又展现出开放现代的国际视野，因此成为希望获得严谨且具全球联系大学体验的学生的热门选择。
1. University of Groningen at a Glance | 格罗宁根大学速览
The University of Groningen is a public research university in the city of Groningen, the largest urban centre in the northern Netherlands. It has around 37,000 students, including a large international community drawn from more than 120 countries, and it offers a broad portfolio of bachelor's, master's and PhD programmes.
格罗宁根大学是一所公立研究型大学，坐落于荷兰北部最大的城市格罗宁根市。学校约有 37,000 名学生，其中包括来自 120 多个国家的大量国际学生，并提供涵盖学士、硕士和博士阶段的广泛课程。
It is organised into eleven faculties, covering the arts, behavioural and social sciences, economics and business, law, medical sciences, philosophy, science and engineering, spatial sciences, and theology and religious studies. Two additional units, University College Groningen and Campus Fryslân, offer distinctive liberal arts and regional-campus experiences.
学校下设 11 个学院，覆盖人文、行为与社会科学、经济与商业、法律、医学、哲学、科学与工程、空间科学、神学与宗教研究等领域。此外，格罗宁根大学学院和弗里斯兰校区还提供别具特色的文理学院式教育与区域校区体验。
As a top research university, Groningen maintains world-class standards across many disciplines. Whether you are interested in art, economics, engineering, law, medicine or natural sciences, you can find a matching faculty and programme here.
作为一所顶尖研究型大学，格罗宁根在众多领域都保持着世界一流水准。无论你对艺术、经济、工程、法律、医学还是自然科学感兴趣，都能在这里找到相匹配的院系和专业。
2. History and Academic Tradition | 历史与学术传统
Founded in 1614, the University of Groningen is the second-oldest university in the Netherlands after Leiden. Its early years were closely tied to the city's civic and intellectual life, and over four centuries it has grown into a globally connected research institution.
格罗宁根大学建于 1614 年，是荷兰仅次于莱顿大学的第二古老大学。建校初期，它与格罗宁根城的市民生活与知识文化紧密相连；四百多年来，它已发展为与全球紧密联系的研究型学府。
The university is a member of the Coimbra Group, a network of long-established European universities. Its academic tradition is also reflected in a remarkable list of associated Nobel laureates, including Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Frits Zernike and Ben Feringa. Aletta Jacobs, one of the university's most famous students, became the first woman to graduate from a Dutch university.
格罗宁根大学是科英布拉集团成员，该网络汇集了多所历史悠久的欧洲大学。其学术传统还体现在一串耀眼的诺贝尔奖得主名单上，包括约翰内斯·迪德里克·范德瓦尔斯、海克·卡末林·昂内斯、弗里茨·塞尔尼克和本·费林加。该校最著名的学生之一阿莱塔·雅各布斯，则成为荷兰第一位从大学毕业的女性。
This long history does not mean the university is stuck in the past. Instead, tradition is used as a foundation for innovation, interdisciplinary research and international collaboration.
这段悠久历史并不意味着学校固守过去。相反，传统在这里被视为创新的基础，支撑着跨学科研究与国际合作。
3. Faculties and Subject Areas | 学院与学科覆盖
The university's eleven faculties create a wide academic map. The Faculty of Arts covers languages, history, international relations and cultural studies; the Faculty of Economics and Business is strong in economics, business and econometrics; and the Faculty of Law offers Dutch and international legal programmes.
学校的 11 个学院构成了一幅广阔的学术地图。人文学院涵盖语言、历史、国际关系与文化研究；经济与商业学院在经济学、商科与计量经济学方面实力突出；法学院则提供荷兰法与国际法相关课程。
In the sciences, the Faculty of Science and Engineering includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, computing science, artificial intelligence and engineering. The Faculty of Medical Sciences and the University Medical Center Groningen are central to health and life-science research, while the Faculty of Spatial Sciences focuses on geography, planning and demography.
在理科领域，科学与工程学院涵盖数学、物理、化学、生物、计算机科学、人工智能与工程学。医学院及格罗宁根大学医学中心是健康与生命科学研究的核心，而空间科学学院则聚焦地理、规划与人口学。
Other faculties include Behavioural and Social Sciences, Philosophy, and Theology and Religious Studies. This breadth means students can often combine majors, minors or interdisciplinary tracks across fields.
其他学院还包括行为与社会科学学院、哲学院以及神学与宗教研究学院。这种广度意味着学生往往可以跨领域组合主修、辅修或跨学科方向。
4. Teaching Philosophy and Academic Skills | 教育理念与学术能力
Groningen's educational philosophy emphasises critical thinking and innovation. Students are expected not only to master subject knowledge but also to develop independent judgement and the ability to solve problems on their own.
格罗宁根大学的教育理念强调批判性思维与创新能力的养成。学校不仅要求学生在专业上深耕细作，更鼓励他们形成独立思考、自主解决问题的习惯。
Teaching is research-driven. Many courses use small-group tutorials, seminars, projects and laboratory work, so students learn how knowledge is created rather than simply memorising facts. Academic writing, argumentation, data analysis and presentation skills are built into many programmes.
教学以研究为导向。许多课程采用小组辅导、研讨课、项目与实验的形式，让学生理解知识是如何被创造出来的，而不只是记忆事实。学术写作、论证、数据分析与展示技能也被嵌入许多专业之中。
The university also offers honours programmes, interdisciplinary minors and excellence tracks for students who want extra challenge. Rich academic resources, advanced research facilities and abundant practical opportunities help students grow into well-rounded graduates with international vision and leadership potential.
学校还为希望接受额外挑战的学生提供荣誉项目、跨学科辅修与卓越培养方向。丰富的学术资源、先进的科研设施，以及大量实践与研究机会，共同助力学生成长为具有国际视野和领导力的复合型人才。
5. Research Strengths and Facilities | 科研实力与设施
Research at Groningen is broad but has several internationally recognised strengths. The Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials is known for materials science and nanoscience; the Kapteyn Astronomical Institute is a major centre for astronomy and astrophysics; and the Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute contributes to molecular life sciences.
