📚 Université de Montréal (UdeM) and UQAM: A Complete Guide for International Students | 蒙特利尔大学与魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校：国际学生完整指南
Université de Montréal, usually shortened to UdeM, sits on the northern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, and teaches almost entirely in French. The Chinese label "魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校" is often attached to it, yet that name strictly belongs to UQAM, a separate institution created in 1969. This guide untangles the two, then walks through everything an international applicant actually needs: academic reputation, programme choice, faculty, research access, campus resources, city life, admission requirements, tuition and career outcomes.
蒙特利尔大学（Université de Montréal，简称 UdeM）位于加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市皇家山北坡，教学语言几乎全部为法语。中文里常把"魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校"这个称呼安在它头上，但严格来说，该名称对应的是1969年成立的另一所高校 UQAM。本文先厘清两者的关系，再系统梳理国际申请者真正需要的信息：学术声望、专业选择、师资、科研机会、校园资源、城市生活、录取要求、学费与就业前景。
1. Two Names, Two Universities | 1. 两个名字，两所大学
In Chinese-language sources, Université de Montréal is frequently rendered as 魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校, which literally means "the Montreal campus of the University of Quebec". That translation in fact describes UQAM - Université du Québec à Montréal - a different school. The two share a city, a language of instruction and a strong research culture, but they are independent universities with separate histories, separate application portals, separate tuition scales and separate campuses.
中文资料中，Université de Montréal 常被译作"魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校"，字面意思是"魁北克大学的蒙特利尔校区"。但这个译名实际上对应的是 UQAM（Université du Québec à Montréal），与蒙特利尔大学是两所学校。二者同处一城、同以法语授课、同样重视科研，却是各自独立的大学，拥有不同的校史、申请系统、收费标准与校园。
Université de Montréal was founded in 1878 and became fully autonomous in 1920. It is a large, research-intensive, French-language university on the flank of Mount Royal, and it federates two well-known professional schools: Polytechnique Montréal for engineering and HEC Montréal for business.
蒙特利尔大学创建于1878年，1920年获得独立宪章，成为一所完全自治的大学。它规模庞大、以研究为导向、以法语授课，校址位于皇家山山麓，并辖有两所知名专业学院：负责工程教育的蒙特利尔理工学院（Polytechnique Montréal）与负责商科的高等商学院（HEC Montréal）。
UQAM was established in 1969 as a constituent of the Université du Québec network. Its main campus sits downtown beside the Berri-UQAM metro station, and it is particularly known for arts, communication, social sciences, education and environmental studies.
UQAM 成立于1969年，是魁北克大学（Université du Québec）网络体系的成员。主校区位于市中心 Berri-UQAM 地铁站旁，在艺术、传播学、社会科学、教育学与环境研究领域尤其知名。
| Item / 项目 | UdeM / 蒙特利尔大学 | UQAM / 魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校 |
|---|---|---|
| Founded / 建校 | 1878 (autonomous 1920) | 1969 |
| Network / 所属体系 | Independent public university | Université du Québec network |
| Core strengths / 优势领域 | Health, AI, law, sciences, music | Arts, media, social sciences, environment |
| Language / 授课语言 | French (some graduate English) | French (some graduate English) |
2. History and Founding: 1878 | 2. 历史沿革：1878年建校
Université de Montréal began in 1878 as a Montreal branch of Université Laval, which at the time was the only French-language university in Canada. For four decades it operated under Laval's charter, offering law, medicine and theology to francophone students who otherwise had to study in English. In 1920 it received its own charter and became a fully independent university.
蒙特利尔大学的前身是1878年设立的拉瓦尔大学蒙特利尔分校，当时的拉瓦尔大学是加拿大唯一的法语大学。此后四十余年，它以拉瓦尔大学宪章办学，为原本只能选择英语院校的法语学生提供法律、医学与神学教育。1920年，它获得独立宪章，正式成为一所独立大学。
The university moved to its present Mount Royal campus in the 1940s and expanded rapidly during the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, when Quebec built a modern public education system. The 2019 opening of the MIL campus, a science-focused site in the Outremont area, is the most recent chapter of that expansion.
20世纪40年代，学校迁至如今的皇家山校区；60年代魁北克"寂静革命"期间，随着现代公共教育体系的建立，学校规模迅速扩张。2019年启用的 MIL 校区（位于 Outremont 一带、以理工科为主）是这一扩张进程中最新的一页。
3. Academic Reputation and Rankings | 3. 学术声望与排名
UdeM is a member of the U15, the group of Canada's leading research-intensive universities, and is widely regarded as the strongest French-language research university in North America. Independent ranking tables place it consistently among the top universities in Canada and, depending on the year and methodology, somewhere in the global top 100 to top 200 band.
蒙特利尔大学是加拿大 U15 研究型大学联盟成员，被普遍视为北美实力最强的法语研究型大学。各大独立排名榜中，它稳定处于加拿大高校前列，具体名次随年份与评估方法而异，大致位于全球前100至前200区间。
Its research strengths cluster in artificial intelligence, health and life sciences, law, philosophy, mathematics and music. Mila, the Quebec AI institute co-founded by UdeM professor Yoshua Bengio, a 2018 Turing Award laureate, is the best-known example of that profile. Rankings should always be read as a rough signal rather than a verdict: programme-level quality, supervisor fit and language readiness matter far more for an individual applicant.
其研究优势集中在人工智能、健康与生命科学、法学、哲学、数学与音乐等领域。由该校教授、2018年图灵奖得主 Yoshua Bengio 参与共同创办的魁北克人工智能研究所 Mila，是最具代表性的例子之一。需要提醒的是，排名只是粗略信号，而非定论：对个人申请者而言，具体专业的实力、导师匹配度与语言准备程度远比名次重要。
4. Faculties and Programme Choice | 4. 学院设置与专业选择
UdeM offers one of the broadest French-language curricula in the world, spanning the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, health sciences, law and the arts. Because students apply to a specific programme rather than to a faculty, it is worth mapping your interests onto the right faculty before you write your application.
蒙特利尔大学提供全球范围最广的法语授课课程体系之一，覆盖人文科学、社会科学、自然科学、工程技术、健康科学、法学与艺术等领域。由于申请时直接申报具体专业而非学院，建议你在动笔写申请材料之前，先把兴趣对应到正确的学院。
- Arts and Science / 文理学院: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, psychology, history, philosophy.
涵盖数学、物理、化学、生物、经济学、心理学、历史、哲学等基础学科。 - Law / 法学院: civil law with a strong comparative and international focus.
以大陆法系为主，兼具比较法与国际法特色。 - Health / 健康科学: medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, public health, rehabilitation, veterinary medicine at Saint-Hyacinthe. 广告 / Sponsored戏剧性 英文原版 Theatricality 剑桥戏剧与表演理论 英文版 进口英语原版书籍戏剧 备考教辅 · 正版现货 · 学习备考通用查看详情 / View on Taobao
