Year 13 WJEC Music: Rapid Revision of Key Terminology | Year 13 WJEC 音乐：关键词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 13 WJEC Music: Rapid Revision of Key Terminology | Year 13 WJEC 音乐：关键词汇术语速记指南

In WJEC A Level Music, precise terminology is the key to unlocking higher marks in listening, analysis and essay questions. This guide groups over 120 essential terms by musical element, providing clear English definitions and Chinese translations with memory hooks, so you can revise quickly and apply them accurately in the exam.

在 WJEC A Level 音乐中，准确掌握术语是在听力、分析和论文题中获得高分的关键。本指南按音乐要素将120多个核心术语分组，给出清晰的英文定义与中文翻译，并附上记忆线索，帮助你快速复习，在考试中准确运用。

1. Tempo and Dynamics | 速度与力度

Largo – very slow and broad, often conveying a stately feel.

广板 (Largo) – 非常缓慢宽广，常传递庄严感。

Adagio – slow and expressive, literally 'at ease'.

柔板 (Adagio) – 缓慢而有表现力，字面意思为'从容'。

Andante – at a walking pace, moderately slow.

行板 (Andante) – 步行速度，中慢。

Moderato – moderate tempo; think 'moderate'.

中板 (Moderato) – 中等速度；联想'moderate'。

Allegro – fast and cheerful.

快板 (Allegro) – 快速、欢快。

Vivace – lively and brisk.

活泼板 (Vivace) – 活泼轻快。

Presto – very fast.

急板 (Presto) – 非常快。

Accelerando (accel.) – gradually getting faster.

渐快 (Accelerando) – 逐渐加快。

Rallentando (rall.) – gradually slowing down, usually more gently than ritardando.

渐慢 (Rallentando) – 逐渐减慢，通常比 ritardando 更柔和。

Ritardando (rit.) – gradually slowing down.

渐慢 (Ritardando) – 逐渐减慢。

Rubato – flexible tempo, 'robbed' time for expressive shaping.

弹性速度 (Rubato) – 灵活速度处理，为表现力而'偷'时间。

A tempo – return to the original speed.

回原速 (A tempo) – 返回到原先的速度。

Pianissimo (pp) – very soft.

极弱 (pp) – 非常轻柔。

Piano (p) – soft.

弱 (p) – 轻柔。

Mezzo piano (mp) – moderately soft.

中弱 (mp) – 中等轻柔。

Mezzo forte (mf) – moderately loud.

中强 (mf) – 中等响亮。

Forte (f) – loud.

强 (f) – 响亮。

Fortissimo (ff) – very loud.

极强 (ff) – 非常响亮。

Crescendo (cresc.) – gradually getting louder.

渐强 (Crescendo) – 逐渐增强。

Diminuendo (dim.) – gradually getting softer.

渐弱 (Diminuendo) – 逐渐减弱。

Sforzando (sfz) – suddenly accented, with force.

突强 (Sforzando) – 突然加强。

Forte-piano (fp) – loud then immediately soft.

强后弱 (Forte-piano) – 强后立刻变弱。

Morendo – dying away, fading in both volume and speed.

渐消失 (Morendo) – 逐渐减弱、变慢，直至消失。

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2. Melody, Ornamentation and Phrasing | 旋律、装饰音与乐句

Conjunct – melody moving mainly by step.

级进 (Conjunct) – 旋律主要以音阶相邻音级进行。

Disjunct – melody featuring frequent leaps.

跳进 (Disjunct) – 旋律包含频繁的大跳。

Triadic – melody outlining the notes of a triad.

三和弦式 (Triadic) – 旋律勾勒出三和弦的音符。

Scalic – melody moving in scale patterns.

音阶式 (Scalic) – 旋律按音阶模式行进。

Chromatic – movement by semitones between diatonic notes.

半音阶 (Chromatic) – 在自然音之间以半音移动。

Sequence – a motif repeated at a higher or lower pitch.

模进 (Sequence) – 一个动机在更高或更低的音高上重复。

Ostinato – a persistently repeated melodic or rhythmic pattern.

固定音型 (Ostinato) – 持续重复的旋律或节奏模式。

Motif – a short, distinctive musical idea that can be developed.

动机 (Motif) –

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