📚 Freie Universität Berlin: A Complete Guide for International Students | 柏林自由大学：国际学生完全指南
Freie Universität Berlin is one of Germany's most recognisable universities and a name that appears again and again in discussions about academic freedom, strong research and an international campus culture. This guide walks through its history, faculties, rankings, English-taught degrees, entry requirements, costs, scholarships, student support and life in Berlin, so that you can judge whether it fits your plans.
柏林自由大学是德国最具辨识度的大学之一，在关于学术自由、强劲科研实力和国际化校园氛围的讨论中，它的名字总会被反复提起。这篇文章会系统梳理它的历史沿革、学院结构、排名声誉、英文授课学位、入学要求、费用、奖学金、学生服务以及在柏林的生活，帮助你判断它是否适合自己。
1. Founding History and the Spirit of Academic Freedom | 建校历史与学术自由精神
Freie Universität Berlin was founded on 4 December 1948, in the American sector of a city that was then divided. Students and academics who had been pushed out of the old Berlin University, which now lay under Soviet administration in the east, wanted a new institution where teaching and research could be carried out without political interference. The name itself, Freie Universität, was a political statement as much as an academic one.
柏林自由大学（Freie Universität Berlin）创建于 1948 年 12 月 4 日，校址在当时被分割的柏林的西占区。一批被排挤出旧柏林大学（该校位于苏占区）的师生，希望建立一所不受政治干预、可以自由从事教学与研究的大学。自由大学这个名字本身，既是一个学术宣言，也是一个政治宣言。
The university's motto, Veritas, Iustitia, Libertas - truth, justice and liberty - still sums up that founding spirit. Support from the United States, including funding, books and exchange places, helped the young institution survive its first difficult years.
学校的校训是 Veritas, Iustitia, Libertas，即真理、正义、自由，至今仍是这份建校初心的凝练表达。来自美国的资金、图书和交流名额，帮助这所年轻的大学度过了最艰难的起步阶段。
Over the following decades FU Berlin grew from a makeshift campus in the Dahlem district into one of Germany's strongest research universities. Today it is widely regarded as a living embodiment of the values it was created to defend, and that heritage still shapes its self-image and its public reputation.
此后的几十年里，柏林自由大学从达勒姆（Dahlem）的一处临时校园，成长为德国最具实力的研究型大学之一。今天，它依然被公认为建校时所捍卫的那套价值的生动体现，而这段历史也持续塑造着它的自我定位与公众声誉。
2. Key Facts and Location | 学校概况与地理位置
FU Berlin is a public research university located in the south-west of the German capital, mainly in the green Dahlem quarter of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough. Most humanities, social science and natural science institutes sit there, while the medical faculty is part of the joint Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
柏林自由大学是一所公立研究型大学，位于德国首都西南部，主要校区在施特格利茨-策伦多夫区的达勒姆（Dahlem）一带，绿化程度很高。人文、社会科学和自然科学的大多数研究所都集中在这里，而医学院则隶属于与洪堡大学共同运营的夏里特医学院（Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin）。
| Founded 建校时间 | 4 December 1948 / 1948年12月4日 |
| Location 所在地 | Berlin, Germany (Dahlem campus) / 德国柏林（达勒姆校区） |
| Type 学校类型 | Public research university / 公立研究型大学 |
| Motto 校训 | Veritas, Iustitia, Libertas / 真理、正义、自由 |
| Students 学生规模 | Around 33,000 / 约 3.3 万人 |
| Departments 院系 | 12 departments / 12 个院系 |
| Main language 主要教学语言 | German, with many English-taught master's and doctoral programmes / 德语为主，另有大量英文授课的硕士与博士项目 |
| Tuition 学费 | No tuition fee; semester fee only / 免学费，仅缴学期费 |
A useful way to picture the campus is to think of a research district rather than a single walled site: institutes, libraries and lecture halls are spread across several streets, with the Botanic Garden and the former Allied buildings nearby.
理解这里校园的一个好方法，是把它想象成一个研究街区，而不是一道围墙里的单一校园：研究所、图书馆和教学楼分布在若干条街道之间，附近还有植物园以及当年盟军使用的建筑群。
3. Faculties and Subject Structure | 学院结构与学科分布
FU Berlin is organised into twelve departments, covering almost the whole academic spectrum. This breadth is one reason the university appeals to students who want to combine subjects or change direction during their studies.
柏林自由大学下设 12 个院系，几乎覆盖了整个学术谱系。这种广度正是它吸引学生的重要原因之一：你可以组合不同学科，也可以在求学过程中调整方向。
- Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Earth Sciences
- Mathematics and Computer Science
- Physics
- Law
- Economics and Business Administration
- Political and Social Sciences
- Philosophy and Humanities
- Education and Psychology
- History and Cultural Studies
- Veterinary Medicine
- Medicine (Charité, jointly run with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
- 生物学、化学与药学
- 地球科学
- 数学与计算机科学
- 物理学
- 法学
- 经济学与工商管理
- 政治与社会科学
- 哲学与人文学科
- 教育学与心理学
- 历史与文化研究
- 兽医学
- 医学（夏里特医学院，与柏林洪堡大学共同运营）
Within these departments you will find well-known institutes such as the Otto Suhr Institute for Political Science, the John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies, the Institute for East European Studies and the Latin America Institute. Area studies, social sciences and the humanities are especially visible in the university's profile.
在这些院系之下，还设有许多知名机构，例如奥托·苏尔政治学研究所、约翰·F·肯尼迪北美研究所、东欧研究所和拉丁美洲研究所。区域研究、社会科学与人文学科在学校的整体特色中尤为突出。
4. Academic Reputation and World Rankings | 学术声誉与全球排名
FU Berlin consistently ranks among the strongest universities in Germany and appears regularly in the global top tier of international league tables. In recent editions of the QS World University Rankings it has sat around the world top 100 to 150 band, and it is normally placed inside the German top ten.
柏林自由大学长期稳居德国最强高校之列，也经常出现在各类国际排行榜的全球第一梯队中。在近年的 QS 世界大学排名里，它大致处于全球前 100 至 150 名区间，在德国国内通常位列前十。
Reputation varies by subject. Political science, sociology, history, philosophy, area studies, archaeology, geography and several life science fields are widely respected, while law and economics are strong in the German-speaking world.
声誉会因学科而异。政治学、社会学、历史学、哲学、区域研究、考古学、地理学以及若干生命科学领域广受认可，法学和经济学则在德语区具有很强的竞争力。
FU Berlin is also part of Germany's Excellence Strategy, the national funding programme that supports outstanding research universities and research clusters. Membership signals research quality, but it is worth checking the specific department you care about rather than relying on the university's overall label.
柏林自由大学还是德国大学卓越计划（Excellence Strategy）的成员，这一国家级资助计划专门支持表现突出的研究型大学和研究集群。入选意味着科研质量得到认可，但更稳妥的做法，是去查你真正关心的那个院系的具体表现，而不是只看学校整体标签。
5. Faculty and Research Strength | 师资力量与前沿研究
The teaching staff includes Nobel laureates and many internationally recognised scholars, and research is treated as a core activity rather than an add-on. Professors are expected to run funded projects, publish internationally and supervise doctoral researchers.
这里的师资队伍中有诺贝尔奖得主，也有众多国际知名学者，科研被视为学校的核心任务，而不是教学的附属品。教授们通常要主持受资助的研究项目、发表国际论文，并指导博士生。
Research at FU Berlin is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG), the European Research Council and a wide network of partners. The university cooperates closely with universities, research institutes and government bodies around the world, and many projects are explicitly interdisciplinary.
柏林自由大学的科研得到德国研究联合会（DFG）、欧洲研究理事会以及广泛合作伙伴网络的支持。学校与全球高校、研究机构和政府部门保持紧密合作，许多项目明确采用跨学科的方式。
For a student, this matters in practical ways: seminar courses often reflect current research questions, and it is relatively easy to find a supervisor for a thesis, an internship in a research group or a position as a student assistant.
对学生来说，这一点有很实际的意义：研讨课的内容往往直接反映当下的研究问题，你也比较容易找到论文导师，或者进入某个研究小组实习、担任学生助理。
6. English-Taught Programmes and Degree Levels | 英文授课项目与学位层次
German is the main language of undergraduate teaching, so a bachelor's degree normally requires solid German. At master's and doctoral level the picture changes: FU Berlin offers a substantial number of English-taught programmes, especially in the natural sciences, social sciences, economics and area studies.
本科阶段的教学语言以德语为主，因此读本科通常需要扎实的德语能力。到了硕士和博士阶段情况就不同了：柏林自由大学开设相当数量的英文授课项目，尤其在自然科学、社会科学、经济学和区域研究方向上。
Popular English-medium options include political science, sociology, North American studies, East European and Central Asian studies, molecular biology, bioinformatics, data science and public health related fields. Doctoral research is frequently conducted in English, and many graduate schools operate entirely in English.
常见的英文授课方向包括政治学、社会学、北美研究、东欧与中亚研究、分子生物学、生物信息学、数据科学以及与公共卫生相关的领域。博士研究往往用英语进行，不少研究生院完全以英语运作。
The university also runs short-term formats such as the FUBiS international summer and winter university, which allows visiting students to take subject courses or German language courses for a few weeks.
学校还开设短期项目，例如 FUBiS 国际暑期与冬季大学，让访问学生可以在几周内修读专业课程或德语课程。
Because programme language, duration and admission rules differ a great deal, always check the individual programme page and the current subject-specific admission regulations before you plan anything else.
由于各项目的授课语言、学制和录取规则差异很大，在制定任何计划之前，请务必查阅具体项目页面以及当年最新的专业录取规定。
7. Entry Requirements for Bachelor's and Master's Study | 本科与硕士的入学要求
For bachelor's programmes, the first question is language: most degrees require German at DSH-2 or TestDaF 4x4 level. International qualifications such as A-levels or the IB are recognised, but the subject combination matters, and applications from many countries must be submitted through the uni-assist service.
申请本科项目，第一个要解决的问题是语言：大多数专业要求德语达到 DSH-2 或 TestDaF 四级（4x4）水平。A-level、IB 等国际学历是被认可的，但科目组合很关键，而且来自许多国家的申请必须通过 uni-assist 平台提交。
For master's programmes, you normally need a relevant bachelor's degree, a competitive grade average, proof of English (often around IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL iBT 90
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图