← 返回资讯屏轩教育 · 行业资讯

Heidelberg University: Germany's Oldest University Explained | 海德堡大学：德国最古老学府全解

2024-03-13 23:43 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 Heidelberg University: Germany's Oldest University Explained | 海德堡大学：德国最古老学府全解

Heidelberg University, officially Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, sits in the city of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386, it is one of the oldest universities in the world and the oldest higher education institution in Germany, and it is known globally for its deep academic heritage and world-class teaching quality.

海德堡大学（全称 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg，即鲁普雷希特-卡尔-海德堡大学）坐落于德国巴登-符腾堡州的海德堡市。它创立于 1386 年，是世界上最古老的学府之一，也是德国历史最悠久的高等教育机构，以深厚的学术底蕴和世界一流的教育品质享誉全球。

1. Key Facts at a Glance | 核心信息速览

Before looking at the details, it helps to fix the essentials in your mind. The table below summarises the facts that matter most to prospective students.

在看具体内容之前，先把最关键的信息记牢会很有帮助。下表汇总了对申请者来说最重要的核心事实。

Fact English detail 中文说明
Founded | 创立 1386, by Elector Rupert I of the Palatinate 1386 年，由普法尔茨选帝侯鲁普雷希特一世创立
Location | 位置 Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany 德国巴登-符腾堡州海德堡市
Faculties | 院系 12 faculties across all major disciplines 12 个学院，覆盖各大主要学科
Students | 学生规模 Around 30,000, roughly one fifth from abroad 约 3 万人，其中约五分之一为国际学生
Nobel laureates | 诺奖关联 More than 30 laureates studied, taught or researched here 30 余位诺奖得主曾在此学习、任教或从事研究
Tuition | 学费 No tuition for EU/EEA; about €1,500 per semester for non-EU/EEA 欧盟/欧洲经济区免学费；非欧盟约每学期 1500 欧元
Teaching language | 授课语言 German at bachelor level; German and English at master level 本科以德语为主；硕士阶段德语与英语并行

2. A History That Begins in 1386 | 始于 1386 年的悠久历史

Heidelberg was founded in 1386 by Elector Rupert I with a papal charter granted by Pope Urban VI, making it the third oldest university in the Holy Roman Empire after Prague and Vienna, and the oldest in Germany. Its first rector, Marsilius von Inghen, organised it around the classic four faculties of theology, law, medicine and the arts.

海德堡大学于 1386 年由选帝侯鲁普雷希特一世创办，并获教宗乌尔班六世颁发的教宗特许状，是神圣罗马帝国境内仅次于布拉格和维也纳的第三古老大学，也是德国最古老的一所。首任校长马西利乌斯·冯·因根按照神学、法学、医学与人文四大学院的经典结构组建了这所大学。

The university's modern name honours two founders: Rupert I and Grand Duke Charles Frederick of Baden, who reorganised the institution in 1803 when Heidelberg became part of Baden. The nineteenth century brought the Heidelberg Romantic movement, and the twentieth century brought Nobel Prize-winning science, two world wars and a full post-war rebuilding of the campus.

广告 / Sponsored

🛒
牛津高阶英汉双解词典 第10版
¥169
📱 去京东购买
京东精选

学校今天的全称纪念两位创办者：鲁普雷希特一世，以及 1803 年在海德堡并入巴登后重组该校的巴登大公卡尔·弗里德里希。十九世纪，这里兴起了海德堡浪漫主义运动；二十世纪则见证了获诺奖的科学成就、两次世界大战以及战后校园的全面重建。

1386 → 1803 → 2026: more than 640 years of continuous teaching and scholarship

3. Twelve Faculties and Unusually Wide Academic Breadth | 十二个学院与广阔的学科版图

The university's subject coverage is exceptionally broad, spanning medicine, law, the sciences, the humanities and the social sciences. Its twelve faculties include Theology, Law, Philosophy, Modern Languages, Economics and Social Sciences, Behavioural and Cultural Studies, Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Biosciences, and two separate Medical Faculties in Heidelberg and Mannheim.

海德堡大学的学科覆盖面极广，横跨医学、法律、理学、人文与社会科学。其 12 个学院包括神学院、法学院、哲学院、现代语言学院、经济学与社会科学学院、行为与文化研究学院、数学与计算机科学学院、物理学与天文学学院、化学与地球科学学院、生物科学学院，以及在 地区和曼海姆分别设立的两个医学院。

Because research and teaching are closely fused here, students are offered many different learning pathways. Some programmes are highly structured and laboratory-based; others are built around seminars, archives and independent reading. Interdisciplinary centres such as BioQuant, the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing and the Marsilius Kolleg allow students to move between faculties.

由于这里研究与教学高度融合，学生拥有多样的学习路径。有些专业结构严密、以实验室为核心；有些则以研讨课、档案研究和独立阅读为主。BioQuant、跨学科科学计算中心（IWR）和马西利乌斯学院（Marsilius Kolleg）等跨学科平台，让学生得以在不同学院之间流动。