📚 National Taiwan University (NTU): Taiwan's Premier University | 台湾大学：台湾地区最具声望的高等学府
National Taiwan University (NTU), officially named National Taiwan University and affectionately known in Chinese as Taida, is one of the oldest, largest and most prestigious universities in Taiwan. It is also the institution that many ambitious A-Level and IB students in the region treat as a serious alternative to universities in the UK, the US and Australia: research strength that ranks inside the global top 100, a growing number of fully English-taught programmes, and tuition fees that are a fraction of Western prices.
国立台湾大学（National Taiwan University，简称 NTU，中文常称台大）是台湾地区历史最悠久、规模最大、声望最高的高等学府之一。对于本地区许多有志向的 A-Level 与 IB 学生而言，NTU 是英美澳名校之外极具吸引力的选择：科研实力长期位居全球前 100，越来越多科系提供全英文授课，而学费仅为欧美同类院校的一小部分。
1. At a Glance: Key Facts and Figures | 概览速览：关键数据
Before looking deeper, it helps to fix the basic profile of the university in your mind. The table below summarises the facts that matter most to prospective applicants and to anyone writing about NTU in an academic context.
在深入介绍之前，先把这所大学的基本轮廓记清楚会很有帮助。下表汇总了对潜在申请者、以及对任何在学术语境中讨论 NTU 的人来说最关键的事实。
| Founded 创校 | 1928, as Taihoku Imperial University / 1928 年，前身为台北帝国大学 |
| Location 位置 | Taipei, Taiwan / 台湾台北市 |
| Campus area 校园面积 | Approximately 126 hectares / 约 126 公顷 |
| Colleges 学院 | 11 colleges plus numerous departments and graduate institutes / 11 个学院及众多学系、研究所 |
| Students 学生人数 | Over 30,000, roughly half of them postgraduate / 逾 3 万人，其中研究生约占一半 |
| Global standing 国际排名 | Consistently inside the world top 100 in major rankings / 在主要世界大学排名中长期位居全球前 100 |
2. Historical Origins: From 1928 to Today | 历史渊源：从 1928 年至今
NTU was not created from nothing after the Second World War; its roots go back to the colonial period. Its predecessor was founded in 1928 during the period of Japanese rule, established by the Governor-General's Office as the highest institution of higher learning on the island and as a vehicle for training local talent. In 1945 the institution was reorganised and renamed National Taiwan University. The birth of the original university is widely regarded as a milestone in the development of higher education in Taiwan, because it introduced systematic university-level teaching and research to a region that had previously relied on sending students abroad.
NTU 并非二战后凭空建立，其根源可追溯至日治时期。它的前身创设于 1928 年，由当时的总督府设立，是当时台湾地区最高层级的高等学府，也承担着培养本地人才的任务；1945 年，该校改制并更名为国立台湾大学。这所学校的诞生，被普遍视为台湾高等教育发展的里程碑，因为它把系统性的大学教学与研究引入了一个此前主要依靠派遣学生出洋求学的地区。
That colonial origin also explains one of NTU's distinctive features: an unusually strong tradition in the natural sciences, medicine and tropical agriculture, fields that the original institution was specifically designed to study. Even today, medicine, plant science and engineering remain among the university's most internationally visible strengths.
这段殖民时期的起源，也解释了 NTU 一个鲜明的特征：它在自然科学、医学与热带农业方面拥有格外深厚的传统——这些正是当年建校时被刻意设定为重点研究的方向。时至今日，医学、植物科学与工程仍是该校在国际上最具能见度的强项。
3. Campus and Location | 校园与地理位置
The main campus sits in the heart of Taipei, in the Daan District along Roosevelt Road, with the College of Medicine and several affiliated hospitals and research units located in the Zhongzheng District nearby. Together these sites cover roughly 126 hectares, making NTU one of the largest and greenest university estates in the region. Landmarks such as the Royal Palm Boulevard, the Fu Bell and Drunken Moon Lake are part of student life and are frequently cited by exchange students as reasons for choosing the university.
主校区位于台北市中心的大安区罗斯福路一带，医学院及若干附属医院与研究单位则位于邻近的中正区。这些校区合计占地约 126 公顷，使 NTU 成为本地区面积最大、绿化最充分的大学校园之一。椰林大道、傅钟与醉月湖等标志性景观已成为学生生活的一部分，也常被交换生列为选择这所大学的理由。
Living in Taipei is another practical advantage. Public transport is dense and cheap, the city is safe at night, and the cost of living, while rising, is still substantially lower than in London, Boston or Sydney. For an A-Level student weighing up an offer from a UK university against an NTU place, the campus environment is often the factor that tips the balance.
生活在台北还有一项现实优势：公共交通密集而便宜，城市夜间安全，生活成本虽在上涨，仍明显低于伦敦、波士顿或悉尼。对于一位手握英国大学录取通知、同时又在权衡 NTU 录取的 A-Level 学生来说，校园环境往往就是决定天平倾斜的那一环。
4. Academic Structure: The Eleven Colleges | 学院架构：十一个学院
NTU is organised into eleven colleges, under which sit a large number of departments, graduate institutes and degree programmes. The teaching and research portfolio spans the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, the social sciences and the humanities, which is why the university is able to offer genuine interdisciplinary work rather than isolated specialisms.
NTU 设有 11 个学院，其下再设众多学系、研究所与学位项目。教学与研究版图横跨自然科学、工程、医学、社会科学与人文学科，因此这所大学能够开展真正的跨学科研究，而非彼此隔绝的单一专业。
- College of Liberal Arts / 文学院
- College of Science / 理学院
- College of Social Sciences / 社会科学院
- College of Medicine / 医学院
- College of Engineering / 工学院
- College of Bioresources and Agriculture / 生物资源暨农学院
- College of Management / 管理学院
- College of Public Health / 公共卫生学院
- College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science / 电机资讯学院
- College of Law / 法律学院
- College of Life Science / 生命科学院
For applicants coming from A-Level study, the most relevant entry points are usually the College of Science, the College of Engineering, the College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, the College of Management and the College of Social Sciences, all of which accept students with strong mathematics and science backgrounds.
对于来自 A-Level 体系的申请者而言，最常对口的入口通常是理学院、工学院、电机资讯学院、管理学院与社会科学院，这些学院都欢迎数理背景扎实的学生。
5. Faculty and Teaching Resources | 师资与教学资源
As the leading university in Taiwan, NTU has assembled a large body of distinguished scholars from both the island and abroad. Many professors simultaneously hold positions at Academia Sinica, the region's foremost research institution, and a substantial number are fellows of international academies. Their work has produced important results across medicine, materials science, semiconductor physics, ecology and the humanities.
作为台湾地区的顶尖学府，NTU 汇聚了一大批来自本地与海外的知名学者。许多教授同时任职于本地区最重要的研究机构中央研究院，也有相当数量的教师是国际学术团体的会士。他们的研究在医学、材料科学、半导体物理、生态学与人文学科等领域都取得了重要成果。
Teaching facilities are equally strong: well-equipped laboratories, a university library system holding several million printed volumes alongside extensive digital subscriptions, teaching hospitals, and high-performance computing resources. Crucially for an A-Level applicant, these resources are not reserved for postgraduates; undergraduate students, particularly in science and engineering, are routinely admitted to research groups from their second year onwards.
教学设施同样雄厚：设备完善的实验室、纸本藏书数百万册并拥有大量电子资源的大学图书馆系统、教学医院以及高性能计算资源。对 A-Level 申请者而言，关键在于这些资源并非研究生的专属；本科生，尤其是理工科学生，往往从大二起就能进入研究团队。
6. Whole-Person Education and Student Life | 全人教育与校园生活
NTU describes its educational aim as whole-person education. In practice this means students are expected to take general education courses outside their major, join student societies, and develop practical, hands-on skills rather than purely examination-based knowledge. Innovation, entrepreneurship and problem-solving are explicitly encouraged, and the university runs numerous competitions, maker spaces and start-up support schemes.
NTU 将其教育目标表述为全人教育。落实到实践中，这意味着学生被要求在专业之外修习通识课程、参加学生社团，并培养实务与动手能力，而不只是应付考试的知识。学校明确鼓励创新、创业与解决问题，并设有大量竞赛、自造空间与创业扶持计划。
Campus life is correspondingly rich: hundreds of student clubs covering sport, music, debate, volunteer work and academic societies; an active student association; and a calendar of lectures and cultural events open to the whole city. For international students, buddy programmes and Chinese-language courses help ease the transition, and English-taught courses make it possible to complete a degree with limited Mandarin.
校园生活相应地非常丰富：涵盖体育、音乐、辩论、志愿服务与学术社团的数百个学生社团，活跃的学生会，以及面向全市开放的讲座与文化活动中程。对国际学生而言，学伴计划与中文课程有助于顺利过渡，而全英文授课课程使学生在中文能力有限的情况下也有可能完成学位。
7. Research and Academic Collaboration | 科研与学术合作
Research at NTU is both broad and deep. The university operates major research centres in semiconductor technology, biomedical science, artificial intelligence, sustainable agriculture and climate studies, and it is a key partner in the industrial ecosystem that surrounds Taipei. Because the region hosts a globally important semiconductor industry, engineering and materials students frequently find internships and collaborative projects with real industrial impact.
NTU 的科研既广且深。学校在半导体技术、生物医学、人工智能、永续农业与气候研究等领域设有重要研究中心，并且是台北周边产业生态中的关键伙伴。由于本地区拥有全球重要的半导体产业，工程与材料学科的学生常常能找到具有真实产业影响力的实习与合作项目。
Academic exchange is actively promoted. NTU has deep partnerships with many leading universities and research institutes locally and overseas, including joint research programmes, dual-degree arrangements and visiting-scholar schemes. These collaborations feed directly into undergraduate life through exchange places and international summer research programmes.
学校积极推进学术交流，与本地区及海外多所知名大学、研究机构建立了深入合作关系，包括联合研究计划、双联学位安排与访问学者机制。这些合作通过交换名额与国际暑期研究计划，直接惠及本科生的学习生活。
8. Social Service and Cultural Preservation | 社会服务与文化保存
Beyond teaching and research, NTU invests heavily in social service and cultural preservation. Students are encouraged to take part in social practice and volunteering, from rural education projects to public health outreach, and the university treats this as a way of deepening social responsibility and civic awareness rather than an optional extra.
除教学与科研之外，NTU 也大力投入社会服务与文化保存。学校鼓励学生参与社会实践与志愿服务，从偏乡教育项目到公共卫生外展服务皆是如此，并把这类活动视为厚植社会责任感与公益心的途径，而非可有可无的附加项。
On the cultural side, the university has built a strong reputation for research into and protection of local heritage, including work in archaeology, anthropology, indigenous studies, Taiwanese literature and history, and the digitisation of archives. University museums and collections preserve artefacts that would otherwise be at risk, and academic staff are regularly consulted on conservation policy.
在文化方面，该校在本地文化遗产的研究与保护上成绩亮眼，涵盖考古学、人类学、原住民研究、台湾文学与历史，以及档案数字化等工作。校内博物馆与典藏保存了许多原本可能面临风险的文化物件，学校教师也经常受邀为文化保存政策提供专业意见。
9. International Reputation and Alumni | 国际声誉与校友
NTU enjoys a strong reputation well beyond Taiwan. It maintains partnerships with many leading universities worldwide, offering exchange agreements, summer schools and joint degrees that open genuinely international pathways for its students. Its research output is regularly cited across disciplines, and its graduates are recognised by overseas graduate schools as well prepared for advanced study.
NTU 的声望远播台湾地区之外。学校与全球多所知名大学缔结伙伴关系，通过交换协议、暑期学校与联合学位，为学生打开真正国际化的通道。其研究成果在各学科中被广泛引用，毕业生也被海外研究生院视为具备良好深造准备的申请者。
The alumni network is one of the university's greatest assets. Former students hold senior positions in government bodies, in industry and in every sector of society, both locally and internationally. Among the best-known examples is Yuan Tseh Lee, who graduated from NTU and later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986, and numerous leaders in politics, business, law and medicine also count themselves as Taida graduates.
校友网络是这所大学最宝贵的资产之一。无论在本地还是海外，其校友在政府机构、企业界及社会各界都担任要职。最广为人知的例子之一是李远哲，他毕业于台大，并于 1986 年获得诺贝尔化学奖；此外，政界、商界、法律界与医学界众多领袖人物也都是台大校友。
10. Admissions: What A-Level Students Should Know | 入学申请：A-Level 学生须知
International applicants do not apply through the same domestic channel as local high-school students. There are two main routes, and choosing the right one matters far more than most applicants expect.
国际申请者并不与本地区高中毕业生走同一条申请通道。主要有两条路径，而选对路径的重要性远超多数申请者的预期。
| Route 路径 | Who it suits 适用对象 | Key materials 关键材料 |
| International student admission / 外籍学生单独招生 | Applicants holding non-local nationality / 持非本地国籍的申请者 | A-Level or IB results, transcript, English proficiency, study plan / A-Level 或 IB 成绩、成绩单、英语能力证明、读书计划 |
| Overseas joint admissions / 海外联合招生 | Students educated overseas, including many with local heritage / 在海外就读者，含许多具本地背景的学生 | Public examination results, application form, references / 公开考试成绩、申请表、推荐信 |
As a rule of thumb, competitive departments expect at least three strong A-Level subjects, with A or A* grades in the subjects most relevant to the intended major - mathematics and physics for engineering, chemistry and biology for medicine, mathematics for economics and management. Popular departments are considerably more selective, and some require an interview or a written test. English requirements are usually met with IELTS or TOEFL scores, though students who have studied in English-medium schools may be exempted.
一般而言，竞争激烈的科系期望申请者至少提交三门优秀的 A-Level 科目成绩，且与所申请专业最相关的科目须达 A 或 A*——工程看数学与物理，医学看化学与生物，经济与管理看数学。热门科系筛选更为严格，部分还要求面试或笔试。英语要求通常以 IELTS 或 TOEFL 成绩满足，不过在英文授课学校就读的学生可能获得豁免。
Crucially, deadlines fall far earlier than in the UK system, and applications are handled department by department. It is therefore advisable to check the specific requirements of each department and to prepare certified transcripts and examination certificates well in advance.
关键的一点是：申请截止日期远比英国体系要早，而且申请由各系分别处理。因此，建议务必逐一核对目标科系的具体要求，并提前准备好经认证的成绩单与考试证书。
11. Conclusion: Why NTU Still Matters | 结语：NTU 为何依然重要
National Taiwan University remains the flagship institution of Taiwanese higher education. Founded in 1928, it has grown into a comprehensive university with eleven colleges, a 126-hectare campus in the centre of Taipei, and a research profile that places it among the top hundred universities in the world.
国立台湾大学始终是台湾地区高等教育的旗舰学府。它创立于 1928 年，如今已发展为拥有 11 个学院的综合性大学，在台北市中心拥有约 126 公顷的校园，科研实力位居全球前一百。
Its strengths rest on three pillars: excellent teaching supported by distinguished faculty and advanced facilities; serious research conducted in partnership with institutions at home and abroad; and a clear commitment to social service and to the preservation of local culture. These are the qualities that have produced generations of talented graduates and that continue to shape educational and social development in the region.
它的优势建立在三大支柱之上：由知名学者与先进设施支撑的优质教学；与本地区及海外机构合作开展的严谨科研；以及对社会服务与本地文化保存的明确承诺。正是这些特质，为台湾培育了无数栋梁之才，并持续影响着当地的教育进步与社会发展。
