Paris VI and Sorbonne University: History, Academics and Student Life | 巴黎第六大学（索邦大学）：历史、学术与求学指南

📚 Paris VI and Sorbonne University: History, Academics and Student Life | 巴黎第六大学（索邦大学）：历史、学术与求学指南

Paris VI, formally Universite Paris VI Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, and the institution it now belongs to, Sorbonne University, sit at the very centre of French higher education. The story runs from a 13th-century cathedral school through the great University of Paris, the dramatic split of 1971, and the 2018 merger that created one of Europe's largest research universities. For international applicants - including A-Level students weighing up options in France - understanding that story is the fastest way to judge whether the institution fits your ambitions.

巴黎第六大学（正式名称为皮埃尔与玛丽·居里大学，即 Paris VI）以及它今天所归属的索邦大学，处在法国高等教育体系的核心位置。它的历史从13世纪的主教座堂学校，延伸到庞大的巴黎大学，再到1971年的拆分与2018年的合并，最终形成欧洲规模最大的研究型大学之一。对国际申请者——包括正在权衡法国方向的 A-Level 学生——而言，理清这条脉络，是判断这所学校是否契合自身目标的最快方式。

This guide covers the historical background, the academic profile in science, engineering, medicine and the humanities, the research ecosystem, teaching methods, campus life in Paris, admission routes, fees, rankings and career outcomes. Every section is written in paired English and Chinese so that you can revise the key facts in either language.

本文涵盖历史沿革、理工医与人文领域的学科实力、科研生态、教学方式、巴黎校园生活、申请路径、学费、排名与就业出路。每一节都采用中英对照写作，方便你用任一语言复盘关键信息。

1. Overview and Key Facts | 学校概览与基本信息

Paris VI was created in 1971 as one of the thirteen successor institutions of the old University of Paris. Since 1 January 2018 it has formed part of Sorbonne University, a public research university created by merging Paris VI with Paris IV (Paris-Sorbonne). The science and engineering identity of Paris VI lives on in the Faculty of Science and Engineering, based mainly on the Jussieu campus.

巴黎第六大学创立于1971年，是旧巴黎大学拆分后十三所继承院校之一。自2018年1月1日起，它成为索邦大学的一部分——这所公立研究型大学由巴黎第六大学与巴黎第四大学（巴黎索邦大学）合并而成。巴黎第六大学的理工科基因延续在今天索邦大学的理工学部中，主要校区位于朱西厄（Jussieu）。

For applicants, three facts matter most: the institution is genuinely research-intensive, it is publicly funded and therefore comparatively inexpensive, and it teaches predominantly in French, although a growing number of master's programmes are delivered in English.

对申请者而言，最重要的三点是：这所学校是真正的研究密集型大学；它由公共财政支持，因此学费相对低廉；教学语言以法语为主，但越来越多的硕士项目采用英语授课。

2. Historical Origins: From the Notre-Dame School to the University of Paris | 历史渊源：从圣母院学院到巴黎大学

The roots of the institution reach back to the 12th century, when the cathedral school of Notre-Dame in Paris became one of the most influential centres of learning in medieval Europe. Teachers and students gathered on the Left Bank, and out of that community grew the University of Paris, one of the oldest universities in the world.

这所学校的根源可上溯至12世纪，当时巴黎圣母院的主教座堂学校成为中世纪欧洲最具影响力的学术中心之一。师生聚集在塞纳河左岸，这一群体逐渐演变为巴黎大学——世界上最古老的大学之一。

In 1257 Robert de Sorbon founded the College de Sorbonne, a foundation for poor students of theology. Over the centuries the name "Sorbonne" became attached not just to the college but to the whole university and its famous buildings in the Latin Quarter.

1257年，罗贝尔·德·索邦创办索邦学院，用于资助攻读神学的贫寒学生。数百年间，"索邦"这一名称不仅指这所学院，也逐渐指代整所巴黎大学及其在拉丁区的著名建筑群。

The medieval University of Paris was organised into four faculties: arts, medicine, law and theology, and it drew scholars from across Europe. It was suppressed during the French Revolution in 1793, then rebuilt in the nineteenth century as the Napoleonic "Universite de France" system. The University of Paris was formally re-established as a single institution in 1896, and by the twentieth century it had become one of the most famous universities in the world.

中世纪的巴黎大学设四个学院：艺学院、医学院、法学院和神学院，学者来自欧洲各地。它在1793年法国大革命期间被撤销，19世纪又在拿破仑建立的"法国大学"体系下重建。1896年巴黎大学正式恢复为单一建制，到20世纪已成为世界最著名的大学之一。

3. 1971: The Birth of Paris VI | 1971年：巴黎第六大学的诞生

After the upheavals of May 1968, the French government reformed higher education through the Faure law, which encouraged larger universities to break up into smaller, more specialised institutions. In 1971 the University of Paris was divided into thirteen separate universities, numbered Paris I to Paris XIII.

1968年"五月风暴"之后，法国政府通过《富尔法》推动高等教育改革，鼓励庞大院校拆分为更小型、更专业化的机构。1971年，巴黎大学被分为十三所独立大学，编号为巴黎第一大学至第十三大学。

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Paris VI inherited the natural sciences: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology and the beginnings of computer science. Its main home was the Jussieu campus, a large modernist complex on the Left Bank. In the mid-1970s the university adopted the name Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, honouring the two Nobel laureates whose work shaped modern physics and chemistry.

巴黎第六大学继承了自然科学部分：数学、物理、化学、生物、地质学以及早期的计算机科学。它的主要校址是朱西厄校区，一座位于左岸的现代主义大型建筑群。20世纪70年代中期，学校采用了"皮埃尔与玛丽·居里"这一名称，以纪念这两位塑造了现代物理学与化学的诺贝尔奖得主。

Through the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, Paris VI built a reputation as one of the strongest science universities in France, known especially for mathematics, fundamental physics, marine biology and medical research linked to the Paris public hospital system.

在20世纪80年代、90年代至21世纪初，巴黎第六大学逐渐确立了法国最强理科大学之一的声誉，尤其在数学、基础物理、海洋生物学以及与巴黎公立医院体系相关的医学研究方面声名卓著。

4. The 2018 Merger: How Today's Sorbonne University Was Formed | 2018年合并：今日索邦大学的形成

In the early 2000s the French government began a wide restructuring of higher education and research, encouraging universities to group together into larger, more visible clusters. Paris VI became the leading partner of the Sorbonne Universites association, which brought together several Paris institutions.

进入21世纪初，法国政府开始对高等教育与科研体系进行大规模重组，鼓励大学结成规模更大、国际能见度更高的联合体。巴黎第六大学成为"索邦大学协会"的主导成员，该协会汇集了巴黎的多所机构。

On 1 January 2018 the process reached its decisive step: Paris VI and Paris IV (Paris-Sorbonne, strong in literature, languages and humanities) merged into a single university named Sorbonne University. The new institution combines a full science and engineering faculty with a full arts and humanities faculty, and it also houses a large health sciences faculty.

2018年1月1日，这一进程迈出决定性一步：巴黎第六大学与以文学、语言和人文见长的巴黎第四大学（巴黎索邦大学）合并为一所大学，即索邦大学。新机构同时拥有完整的理工学部与文学人文科学部，并设有规模庞大的健康科学部。

It is worth clarifying a naming confusion that trips up many applicants. The merged entity is called Sorbonne University in English and Sorbonne Universite in French. The name "Paris VI" is no longer used as an official title, but the Paris VI identity, campus and academic culture continue inside the Faculty of Science and Engineering. When people refer loosely to "Paris VI" today, they usually mean the science side of Sorbonne University.

有一个容易让申请者困惑的名称问题需要澄清：合并后的机构英文名为 Sorbonne University，法文名为 Sorbonne Universite。"巴黎第六大学"已不再作为官方名称使用，但巴黎第六大学的身份、校区与学术文化延续在理工学部之内。今天人们口头提到"巴黎第六大学"时，通常指的是索邦大学的理工科部分。

5. Academic Strengths: Science, Engineering and Medicine | 学科优势：理学、工程与医学

Mathematics is the flagship discipline. The mathematics institutes associated with the Jussieu campus form one of the largest mathematical research communities in the world, covering pure mathematics, probability, statistics, numerical analysis and mathematical physics. Students benefit from an extraordinary density of seminars, international visitors and doctoral opportunities.

数学是当之无愧的王牌学科。与朱西厄校区相关的数学研究机构构成全球规模最大的数学研究群体之一，覆盖纯数学、概率论、统计学、数值分析与数学物理。学生能受益于极为密集的学术讨论班、国际访问学者与博士机会。

Physics, chemistry and biology are equally deep. Research spans quantum optics, condensed matter, particle and astroparticle physics, organic and physical chemistry, genomics, developmental biology, neuroscience and ecology. The university also operates marine research stations on the French coast, which gives biology and environmental science students unusual fieldwork access.

物理、化学与生物同样深厚。研究覆盖量子光学、凝聚态物理、粒子与天体粒子物理、有机化学与物理化学、基因组学、发育生物学、神经科学和生态学。学校还在法国沿海设有海洋研究站，为生物与环境科学学生提供难得的野外实践机会。

Engineering is delivered through internal engineering schools and technology institutes, with strengths in computer science, applied mathematics, electronics, mechanics, energy and materials. In health, the medical faculty is closely tied to major Paris hospitals, giving medical, pharmacy, dentistry and midwifery students early clinical exposure.

工程学科由校内工程师学院与技术学院承担，优势方向包括计算机科学、应用数学、电子学、力学、能源与材料。在健康领域，医学院与巴黎多家大型医院紧密合作，使医学、药学、牙科与助产专业学生在早期就能接触临床。

6. Humanities, Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Study | 人文、社会科学与跨

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